Fovea puts one word on screen and pins its optimal recognition point, the letter at which a word is recognised fastest, to the same spot every time. What holds that point still is the layout: every word is positioned around that letter rather than centred. The colour only shows you where the point is. We have no evidence that colouring it helps you read.

Meditations
Summary
Meditations
An original summary of the book by Marcus Aurelius, written from scratch for Fovea.
- Philosophy
- Subject
- ~6k
- Words, typically
- 24.0 min
- At 300 words a minute
- EN, FR
- Read in either language
Summaries come with Fovea Pro. Importing and reading your own books is free forever.
Read the opening
The first 9.6% of this summary, free.
No account, nothing to sign. The whole thing is in the app, and every summary there is open to everyone.
Remember this above all: you do not govern the world. You never did. Events come as they come, men act as they will, your body ages, fame scatters like smoke, and the day of your death is already fixed by Nature. None of it asks your permission.
So stop reaching for the levers that were never in your hands. There is one thing, and only one, that is truly yours: the ruling part within you, the mind that judges, desires, and chooses. Guard that. Everything else, let go.
For nothing outside the soul can touch the soul. It is opinion, not the thing, that wounds you. Take away the judgment "I am harmed," and the harm is gone. The insult, the loss, the pain, the slander, even death itself: these are indifferents, neither good nor bad until your mind names them so.
The only good is a character that is just, temperate, brave, and wise. The only evil is your own vice. No man can force you into wrongdoing, and no fortune can rob you of virtue. Then what is left to fear?
Live, therefore, according to Nature, which is to say according to reason. You are a part of one whole, a citizen of one great City, made for cooperation as the hand is made for the hand and the foot for the foot. So do your work. Rise each morning and say to yourself that you will meet the meddling, the ungrateful, the arrogant, and that none of them can truly harm you, for they act in ignorance of good and bad.
Do not be angry with them. Pity them, and be the better man, for the finest revenge is not to become like the one who wronged you. Whether the world is ruled by a wise Providence or by a chaos of blind atoms, your task does not change: keep your mind upright and calm. Accept what comes as a physician's prescription from Nature.
Do each act as if it were your last, with gravity and unfeigned attention, word after word, deed after deed. Here, then, is the one thing to carry from this whole book. You cannot control what happens to you; you can always control what you make of it. Retreat, whenever you wish, into the quiet citadel of your own soul, and there be free.
The time of a man's life is a point; the present moment is all you ever hold. Use it well, and depart content, as an actor dismissed by the one who hired him.
6 more ideas in Meditations, waiting in the app.
- The View From Above
- What Is In Your Control
- The Present and the Passing
- Virtue Is the Only Good
- Living With Other People
- The Inner Citadel
Be clear about this
This is a summary. It is not the book.
Fovea wrote this summary of Meditations independently and from scratch, in our own words. We do not reproduce, abridge or excerpt Meditations. A summary carries the ideas and the argument, not the sentences that expressed them, and it runs at roughly a sixth of the length of the book behind it.
It is not written by, affiliated with, or endorsed by Marcus Aurelius or the publisher. The title and the author are named here for identification only, and the cover art is generated for Fovea rather than taken from the book’s real jacket.
If you want the actual book, buy it, then import it into Fovea and read it here for nothing. That will never be behind a subscription.
How long it takes
A Fovea summary runs about 6,000 words. Read with the pacing the app actually uses, the median one in the catalog takes:
- 24.0min
- 300 words a minute, the speed the app starts you on
- 18.1min
- 400 words a minute, a comfortable working pace
- 16.1min
- 450 words a minute, about where a typical summary here gives out
- 10.5min
- 700 words a minute, past the point where comprehension holds
These are medians across the catalog, not this title’s exact figure, and they are measured rather than calculated: the gap between words is not constant, so words divided by speed gives a number the reader never produces. The last row is there for honesty, not as a recommendation. Comprehension gives out somewhere around 350 to 500 words a minute, and where exactly is a property of the text, not of the app.
How you read it: one word, one fixed letter.
Moving your eyes is not where reading time goes. A jump takes 20 to 40 milliseconds against the 200 to 250 of the fixation after it, so it is about a tenth of the total. Fovea takes back that tenth and the work of finding the next line. It does not make you read several times faster, and anyone promising that is selling you something.
Roughly one eye movement in seven goes backwards, and stopping readers from looking back measurably costs comprehension. So going back is not buried in a menu. Let go and the stream stops, tap the left edge to step back, swipe to scrub word by word or sentence by sentence, and switch to the paginated view to sit with a passage the ordinary way.
More in Philosophy
See all
Meditations on First Philosophy
Meditations on First Philosophy by René Descartes

Moral Tribes
Moral Tribes by Joshua Greene

On Liberty
On Liberty by John Stuart Mill

On the Genealogy of Morality
On the Genealogy of Morality by Friedrich Nietzsche

On Tyranny
On Tyranny by Timothy Snyder

Political Order and Political Decay
Political Order and Political Decay by Francis Fukuyama